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Abramson says he’s getting strong-armed

Legacy Lawsuits, Louisiana Oil & Gas Association No Comments


State Rep. Neil Abramson took a few minutes out of the House Civil Law and Procedure committee he chairs last week to point out that Jimmy Faircloth called him from the floor of the Louisiana House of Representatives and tried to intimidate him in “a secluded corner” of the State Capitol.

Abramson sponsors House Bill 618, which is a legislative fix to legacy lawsuits that oil companies back but landowners do not. It is the first of more than a dozen legacy lawsuit bills to clear committee and will be voted on by the full House later this week.

Faircloth, the governor’s former executive counsel who now is representing large private landowners in legacy lawsuit debate, answered by saying he was only alerting Abramson, as a courtesy, of possible future attacks. Copies of Abramson’s resume have been making the rounds over various news outlets during the past few weeks.

Abramson is a shareholder in a New Orleans law firm and defends oil companies against landowners’ legacy lawsuits. Faircloth said some could construe that as a conflict of interest.

Abramson responded that legislators routinely handle bills for the industry in which they work because they have the knowledge of the industry’s nuances and officials, plus it is legal.

Later in the week Baton Rouge lawyer Don Carmouche, who represents landowners in legacy lawsuits, held a press conference to announce he was filing a complaint against Abramson with the Board of Ethics. Officials with the ethics board are legally forbidden from commenting on such complaints.

Original Article

With all this natural gas, who needs oil?

Alternative Fuel, CNG, Hydraulic Fracturing, Louisiana Oil & Gas Association, Natural Gas, Natural Gas Supply No Comments

Now along comes natural gas, oil’s quiet fossil fuel sibling. Like many energy sources, it holds both promise and peril. America does harbor large supplies of the fuel, which would help it break free of the vicissitudes of Arab sheikhdoms.

Yet extracting it from shale is causing new environmental concerns, and the historic volatility of domestic supplies evokes old issues of reliability.

Which leaves one fundamental question: How far can America really tilt toward a natural gas economy?

* * *

No one disputes the prevalence of natural gas in America’s basement. For evidence look no further than an Erector Set of pipes and docks and storage tanks in the marshes of Sabine Pass, La., on the edge of the Gulf Coast. There, Houston-based company Cheniere Energy Inc., which opened the facility four years ago to import natural gas amid an impending shortage, is now spending billions to transform it into an export site.

In fact, as recently as five years ago, oil and gas executives thought the nation’s accessible natural gas reserves were almost played out. The industry was proposing building 47 import terminals to bring liquefied natural gas into the US. Five were actually constructed. Now most of them sit underutilized.

In March natural gas imports hit a 20-year low while domestic production hit a 20-year high. The US is now the largest producer of natural gas in the world.

The dramatic turnaround in supply is a product of technological advances and high oil prices. Hydraulic fracturing, the controversial drilling technique, has made it possible to access trillions of cubic feet of natural gas locked in shale formations deep beneath vast swaths of the country. High oil prices have made it economical to extract.

The US Department of Energy estimates that 482 trillion cubic feet of natural gas exists in the US. At the current rate of consumption, that’s a 90-year supply.

“In a very short period of time, it has completely transformed the outlook for energy in the United States,” says Mary Barcella, a natural gas expert at IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates, a consulting firm in Cambridge, Mass.

Natural gas already plays a major role in the American economy. It’s the primary way more than half of Americans heat their homes and cook their food. It’s also used to generate one-third of the nation’s electricity and is a major component in the chemical and manufacturing industries. Almost daily, its footprint is expanding because of the sudden surfeit of supply and low prices.

Just consider the nation’s highways.

* * *

Ralph Nastro likes to boast that in his new truck he can now “drive and barbecue” at the same time. Just a month ago, Suburban Disposal Inc., a big New Jersey waste and recycling firm, assigned him its first roll-off garbage truck powered by CNG.

While filling up at the new CNG pump at a Gulf station at Newark Airport, he says other truckers have ribbed him about his green Peterbilt cab with the flowers painted on it. But he likes it. “It’s cleaner burning. There’s no smell. You don’t get the diesel on you. It’s nice,” says the New Jersey garbage collector. “And I’m contributing to the environment, so why not?”

Page 2 of 6

Transportation may be the key frontier natural gas will have to conquer if it is going to dramatically change America’s energy future. Traditionally, changing people’s driving habits – convincing them of the virtues of alternative-fuel vehicles – is not an easy task. Just look at how many electric vehicles are on the road today, after years of promised “revolutions.”

Yet natural gas vehicles are catching on, particularly in the one area where alternative-fuel experimentation usually starts – trucks and commercial fleets. Last year, almost 40 percent of the trash-hauling trucks and 25 percent of the transit buses purchased in the US were fueled by natural gas, according to NGVAmerica, a trade group in Washington. During the past few years, billions of dollars have been invested in infrastructure such as wells, pipelines, and natural gas fueling stations, to support them.

On car lots, the new Honda Civic Natural Gas Vehicle, now available in 38 states, is selling briskly. Chrysler has sped up development of CNG medium- and light-duty trucks; the bifuel vehicles will be available later this year. General Motors will be offering NGV trucks in 2012 as well.

Still, no one should necessarily rush out and trade in their conventional Malibu orMountaineer just yet. Overall, 112,000 natural gas vehicles now ply US roadways, which represents less than 1 percent of the country’s total vehicle fleet. One problem remains setting up the network of fueling depots that can support a growing fleet of CNG vehicles.

Currently, only 1,100 natural gas fueling stations exist like the one at Newark‘s Airport Plaza where Mr. Nastro was gassing up. About half of those are public. The rest are operated by trucking companies and other large fleet operators. Compare that with the estimated 150,000 gasoline stations that dot intersections in almost every town in America.

There’s also the hard reality of history. In the 1990s, many large fleet operators invested millions of dollars and shifted to natural gas because of its lower price and environmental advantages. Then came hurricanes Rita and Katrina, which knocked out some vital natural gas pipelines. Soon afterward, analysts raised fears that domestic natural gas supplies were being depleted. Prices soared. Many fleet operators shifted back to diesel.

Still, advocates believe the shale gas revolution has fundamentally changed the energy landscape. This time, they argue, using domestic gas for transportation is a viable and stable option. “It’s not just the abundance of the shale gas; it’s the geographic diversity,” says Kathryn Clay of America’s National Gas Alliance in Washington. “With new parts of the country becoming players, we’re not going to suffer from bottlenecks in the interstate pipelines.”

Such arguments are convincing more gasoline station owners to consider adding natural gas to their fuel mix. Clean Energy, the nation’s largest natural gas supplier to the transportation sector, is in the process of building 150 liquefied natural gas stations at 250-mile intervals along highways from Los Angeles to New York. The goal is to encourage long-haul truckers to shift from diesel to the cheaper, cleaner fuel.

“There’s only one fuel that can move an 18-wheeler next to diesel, and that’s natural gas,” says James Harger, Clean Energy’s chief marketing officer. Suburban Disposal’s savings have been significant. The trash-hauling company operates 110 trucks, seven of which now run on CNG. It is ordering four more. The vehicles cost $1.50 less a gallon to operate than their diesel counterparts. “Our trucks use about 40 gallons a day, so you do the math,” says Suburban Disposal’s Kerry Roselle. “Every day, it’s quite a bit of savings.”

Many consumers are switching to natural gas to save money in heating their homes as well. Some 70 million Americans now use the fuel – up from 40 million in 1970. That’s more than half the homes in the US.

Yet there is a limit to how far the penetration can go, since not everyone lives near a gas line, and the cost of replacing a furnace or converting an existing boiler can be prohibitive.

Utilities, always eager to use the cheapest fuel to spin their power plant turbines, have been making a more dramatic shift. In just the past three years, the amount of electricity generated by natural gas has jumped from 23 percent to 35 percent. Cambridge Energy Research Associates believes it could double in the next 20 years.

“This is a tremendous opportunity for the nation that we should be poised to take advantage of in a safe, responsible manner,” says Ralph Izzo, the chairman and chief executive officer of Public Service Enterprise Group, New Jersey’s largest utility, which recently began using more natural gas than coal to fuel its power plants. “We’d be crazy if we took that to the extreme and said, ‘Let’s leave that precious resource in the ground and continue to rely upon politically unstable nations for our future energy needs.’ ”

All this demand for natural gas is spurring a drilling boom from North Dakota to northern Pennsylvania. But it’s also causing new environmental woes, such as the explosive gases coming out of Sherry Vargson’s faucet.

* * *

Daryl Miller stands on the Wyalusing Rocks Overlook, in northern Pennsylvania’s rumpled Bradford County, and points to the Susquehanna River and thousands of acres of farmland and forest before him. “Every 3,000 feet west of us there’s a well pad that encompasses anywhere from 640 to 1,000 acres of real estate that makes up a drilling unit,” says Mr. Miller, a Bradford County commissioner.

Pennsylvania’s land has always been oil and methane rich. It’s where the world’s commercial oil industry was born in 1859, when Col. Edwin Drake bored a well near Oil Creek in Titusville. That sparked the nation’s first oil boom, which lasted in Pennsylvania until the beginning of the 20th century. Then the drilling rigs moved south and west to richer fields.

But in the mid-2000s, oil and gas companies, armed with new technology, started eyeing gas reserves entombed in shale. This included the Marcellus formation, one of the nation’s largest shale deposits, a vast bed that stretches across Appalachia and into northern Pennsylvania.

To extract the gas, companies use a combination of directional drilling and hydraulic fracturing, also called “fracking.” They drill down vertically until they hit the shale layer. Then the bit moves horizontally to follow the bed of gas-bearing rock. A “perforation gun” is fed through the bored hole, which uses small projectiles to puncture holes in the casing that lines the well. Millions of gallons of chemically treated water and sand are then injected under high pressure to fracture the shale and release the gas for pumping to the surface.

In the past few years, companies have turned Bradford County into something of a pincushion, drilling more than 1,000 natural gas wells. That, in turn, has brought jobs and flourishing commerce. Local businesses are thriving. The area’s restaurants and hotels are full. Almost overnight, the county’s property-tax base has increased by more than $35 million.

At Sugar Branch Farms in the town of Columbia Cross Roads, royalties from four wells have allowed the Van Blarcom family to invest in a new dairy barn and milking parlor.

“The most visible thing we deal with day to day is the local economy,” says Rich Van Blarcom, who runs the 500-cow farm with his father and brother-in-law. “Everybody who wants to work has a job. As an employee, that’s good. As an employer, it’s not necessarily good. We have a hard time finding good employees, and we especially have a hard time finding mechanics to work on our equipment.”

Other problems have surfaced in Bradford County as well, from traffic jams in the usually tranquil county seat of Towanda to dust and deteriorating roads caused by the heavy trucks that rumble between drilling sites. Property values have soared, but so, too, have rents. Then, there are the handful of wells that went wrong.

The Vargson place in Granville Summit (pop. 940) is just a few miles from the Van Blarcom farm. In 2008, Chesapeake Energy, after signing an agreement with the family, drilled a well a few hundred feet from their barn. For the first year, everything was fine. The machines on the pad wicked thousands of cubic feet of natural gas from the earth. The Vargsons received royalty checks of more than a $1,000 a month. Then in June 2010, according to Ms. Vargson, a maintenance crew came to work on the well.

“Whatever that crew did, afterward our water changed – there was a lot of pressure and air that hadn’t been there before,” she says. “It was strong enough that it would knock a cup right out of your hand.”

Chesapeake sent a crew to check the water wellhead. “In three to five seconds, every bell and whistle on that meter started going off,” she says.

The company began providing the Vargsons with bottled drinking water, contacted Pennsylvania’s Department of Environmental Protection, and started what they call a “comprehensive investigation.” When it was done, they “found no issues with the integrity of any Chesapeake gas wells in the area of the Vargsons,” according to a statement from Matt Sheppard, Chesapeake’s senior director of corporate development. The company also says the methane in the well water is “significantly different” from the methane coming from the gas well.

Their investigation did turn up two abandoned “historic gas wells” on property near the Vargson farm. Chesapeake believes they are a possible source for the methane in the Vargsons’ water supply.

Methane has long been a problem in northern Pennsylvania because of the geological formation and its history of oil and gas exploration. Brian Oram of B.F. Environmental Consultants, a Dallas, Pa.-based firm, says that even before the Marcellus Shale drilling began more than half of Pennsylvania’s private wells didn’t meet federal drinking-water standards. Of those, 3 to 5 percent had significant problems with methane.

“Methane’s been a hidden secret in north Pennsylvania for a long time,” says Mr. Oram. “But I also don’t want to suggest that someone’s methane levels may not have changed because of drilling.”

Today the Vargsons’ drinking well is so laced with methane that when Ms. Vargson turns on the faucet in her kitchen and lights a match, it catches fire. The contaminated water forced the family to sell its herd of 60 dairy cows and take jobs off the farm. And the royalty checks steadily decreased after the first few months. Vargson says the last few have been about $70 each.

She remains convinced that wherever the methane in her water is coming from, it wouldn’t be there if the well on her property hadn’t been drilled. “I still believe we need to become less dependent on foreign oil and that we need to find ways to use other resources,” she says. “If they would only extract this gas safely, I’d get on their bandwagon. But knowing they can do this safely and aren’t, that’s my biggest holdback.”

For the promised natural gas revolution to transform the nation’s economy, advocates say such environmental problems will have to be overcome. And it isn’t just the occasional faucet contaminated with some volatile organic compound. There are also the unanticipated consequences, like a series of small earthquakes that recently rattled theYoungstownOhio, area. The state determined their cause was a hydraulic fracturing wastewater well improperly sited on a fault line. It has issued new regulations to prevent similar tremors.

While gas companies defend their techniques as environmentally sound, some industry officials admit they could do more to allay public concerns. From the start, they believe they should have addressed the causes of the methane in the wells in northeast Pennsylvania and other states.

“We should have stepped up and said, ‘It doesn’t have to do with fracturing, but it has to do with well integrity, and let me show you why and how it can be addressed,’ ” says Mark Boling, a lawyer with Southwestern Energy, a Houston-based oil and gas firm active in Pennsylvania.

Along with the environmental concerns, there’s concern about whether natural gas’s economic benefits will last. Local opposition to fracking could leave vast tracts of the shale gas undeveloped. New York State has already deemed its major watersheds off limits to drilling and put strict limits on where fracking can be done. Several towns have banned it all together.

In Pennsylvania, which just passed a statewide law regulating the practice, several towns have gone to court to block the statute primarily because it takes away local officials’ authority to decide where drilling can take place.

There’s also the mercurial law of supply and demand. Natural gas prices are notoriously volatile. The warm winter and generous supplies of natural gas from the current drilling boom have plunged prices to a 20-year low. That has made tapping the shale less profitable. The pace of drilling in Pennsylvania has already slowed, with rigs moving to more oil-rich fields. Will the jobs now vanish? If drilling slows too much, will prices spike again?

* * *

How far the US will pivot toward a natural gas economy will depend not just on economic forces and environmental factors. It will also hinge on Washington.

Ardent supporters of the fuel, like Pickens, believe that natural gas could help the US achieve oil independence from the Middle East within 10 years. He estimates that 15 percent of every barrel of oil America consumes is used by 18-wheelers moving goods around the country. Switching those vehicles alone to natural gas, he says, could go a long way to reducing Mideast imports.

Yet Pickens and others consider natural gas just one part of the solution. They see it as a “bridge fuel.” The idea is to use domestic natural gas supplies to keep the nation running until wind, solar, and other sustainable energy sources become more economical. To spur the transition, supporters are pushing the Natural Gas Act, which would provide tax incentives to energy producers as well as buyers of NGVs.

Yet many environmental groups oppose a wholesale shift to the fuel, both because of the inherent risks with fracking under ground and what it could mean for the air overhead. While methane, the primary component of natural gas, burns between 20 and 55 percent cleaner than oil and coal, when released unburned into the atmosphere as a result of leaks, its volatility makes it a potentially bigger contributor to global warming than carbon dioxide, a leading cause of climate change.

“Very small leaks at the point of production, along the pipeline system, or at the local distribution system, can undo all of the greenhouse-gas benefit that you think you’re getting when you switch to natural gas,” says Mark Brownstein of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF).

Others worry that a tilt too far toward natural gas could undermine the development of solar and wind power, leaving the nation again dependent on a fossil fuel that will eventually run out.

“If we want a future in which our energy is safe and secure and sustainable, we shouldn’t be investing in fuel sources that are dirty and dangerous,” says Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club.

There is a middle ground in this debate. EDF, for one, is working with gas companies like Southwestern Energy to develop better research and technology to avoid fracking problems and methane leakage. It’s also pushing the development of wind and solar alternatives.

Many agree that the nation’s energy future is best made up of a menu of options. “We would all prefer to have wind and solar, but we can’t build wind and solar at scale competitively, unless we want to subsidize them heavily,” says Charles Ebinger, the director of the energy security initiative at the Brookings Institution in Washington. “Natural gas can be developed and utilized in huge quantities and can be used in just about every sector of the economy.”

Back in his garage in Massachusetts, Mann wants to do his part to solve the nation’s energy woes, by encouraging the fuel’s use under hoods. He’s going ahead with his design for a natural gas home-fueling station. He also wants to get federal certification so he can begin manufacturing conversion kits. He has an inventor friend in Utah who is shipping 25 kits a day and did a million dollars in sales last year.

“It just makes so much sense,” says a plaid-shirted Mann. “The stuff is already out there. We might as well use it.”

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Oil spill commission chief: BP has ‘learned its lesson’ in the Gulf

BP Oil Spill, Louisiana Oil & Gas Association No Comments


Oil giant BP has “learned its lesson” from the massive 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the co-chairman of a commission that investigated the disaster said Sunday.

“I believe BP is a transforming culture,” William Reilly, the co-chairman of the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, said during an interview with Platts Energy Week.

The interview comes just days after the two-year anniversary of the spill, which dumped 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf and resulted in the death of 11 rig workers.

Reilly, a Republican who led the Environmental Protection Agency under former President George H.W. Bush, said BP has made “very significant progress” in improving drilling safety.

“What I hear from people that are working with them in the field is that they are scrupulous about applying new rigorous standards of oversight,” Reilly, who was a vocal critic of BP in the aftermath of the spill, said.

Reilly said BP requires stringent oversight of its drilling procedures, noting that it is the first company to require double shear rams for blow-out preventers.

“I think it’s a company that learned its lesson. I mean it should have, it had a $100 billion market cap destruction and undetermined yet total cost as a result of fines and penalties,” he said. “But yes, I believe they deserve a lot of credit.”

President Obama charged the oil spill commission with investigating the disaster in May 2010. After months of work, the panel issued a report in early 2011 that recommended a series of sweeping improvements both within the federal government and the oil industry.

The commission, which was also headed by former Sen. Bob Graham (D-Fla.), disbanded in March 2011, but reformed earlier this year as “Oil Spill Commission Action” to ensure its recommendations are not forgotten.

The group released a report earlier this week that criticized Congress for not taking more action to address problems identified by the commission.

Reilly, in the interview Sunday, specifically criticized House Republicans for not acting on the commission’s recommendations.

He said they were often “contemptuous of the commission” and dismissive of the work that the members of the panel had done.

“We expected a little better treatment,” Reilly said, defending the commission’s work.

“It was necessary,” he said. “It was an appropriate response and I think now the country is better off for it.”

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CNG option on GM pickup trucks priced at $11,000

CNG, Louisiana Oil & Gas Association No Comments

If you want to join the fight against imported oil, you’ll have to pay to enter.

But stay long enough, and you may get your money back.

General Motors has announced that its upcoming line of compressed natural gas-capable pickup trucks will cost $11,000 more than the standard vehicles they are based on. The bi-fuel Chevrolet Silverado HD and GMC Sierra 2500 HD trucks can run on either CNG or, for situations when it’s not available, gasoline.

Pricing on the conventional Silverado and Sierra HDs starts at around $40,000.

The 6.0-liter V8-powered extended cab bi-fuel models will come in long or short bed versions and with rear or all-wheel-drive. A tank for the CNG takes up a large section of the forward part of the bed, but the vehicles are otherwise identical to their single-fuel stablemates.

The bi-fuel vehicles are available for retail sale, but will be targeted at fleet managers looking to lower their fuel costs. CNG prices vary widely state to state, but the current national average for the equivalent of a gallon of gasoline is $1.89. According to GM, an operator could save $10,000 in fuel costs per truck over three years.

Although the public CNG refueling infrastructure is limited, retail buyers can have a small pump installed at home, while fleet operators often have commercial refueling stations installed on their lots. CNG-powered vehicles boast lower emissions than their gasoline and diesel counterparts, and nearly all of the gas used in the United States is sourced from North America.

Chrysler’s Ram division is also offering a bi-fuel versions of its heavy duty pickup this year that carries a premium of about $11,000 over the standard models, as well.

GM will start taking orders for the Chevy and GMC pickups on April 19th, with deliveries scheduled for the end of the year.

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HIT HARD

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The two-year anniversary of the Macondo oil well blow out and the subsequent six-month ban on deepwater drilling in the Gulf of Mexico marks a moment for reflection among the businesses at Port Fourchon.

The port, located at the state’s southernmost habitable tip, is considered the epicenter for oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico.

The sprawling, 1,700 -acre port is home to 250 companies. It serves as a throughway for more than 15 percent of the nation’s oil supply, according to the Greater Lafourche Port Commission. The port is estimated to generate $4 million in business sales and $950,000 in household earnings throughout south Louisiana.

And about 2,505 workers in the state were let go as a result of the ban, according to a state tally last year of people who filed for unemployment and checked a box saying the drilling moratorium had left them jobless.

The slowdown in drilling has not had a lasting effect on large oil companies, which simply picked up their rigs and temporarily moved them to less regulated international markets. It is the service industries, providing everything from equipment rental to vessels and catering, that were hit hardest by the ban. But now they, too, are coming back.

The C Port yard used to be so crowded with containers you couldn’t see where the boats docked. But until a few months ago, it was so empty that you could see straight through to the ocean. Delmar Systems’ yard had the opposite problem. There were hundreds of giant spools of wire and threaded rope sitting in the yard. Two years before, they had been used to moor oil platforms through as much as 9,000 feet of water depth in the Gulf.

Mac Nett Environmental Services, a truck tank cleaning company, moved services from Fourchon to its headquarters in Baton Rouge a year ago and still hasn’t returned.

“We have an office down there, but there’s nobody in it,” said Troy Tucker, a manager at Mac Nett. “Customers down there call ahead of time if they need us, and we’ll come down, but there isn’t enough to merit us staying down there. We’ve been doing a lot of work out of Baton Rouge until the oilfield comes picking up a little bit.”

FOLLOW THE WORK

For Delmar Systems Inc., an offshore mooring company offering planning, equipment management and implementation services, the loss of rigs offshore has meant far less business at its Port Fourchon facility.

Brady Como, the company’s executive vice president, said when the moratorium hit the Gulf of Mexico, moored rigs were the first to go. Energy companies moved them to other locations when they couldn’t drill in the Gulf. While deepwater permitting has been catching up to pre-spill levels in recent months, most rigs are still contracted to drill elsewhere and can’t return to the Gulf until their current commitments expire.

“When the work leaves town, you have to follow the work,” said Como, of the rigs that moved to Brazil, Australia, the Mediterranean, West Africa and other markets. Delmar is an international company, with offices worldwide, but Fourchon is one of its largest yards.

“We had contracts in place to provide services for these companies here, but when they go international, suddenly the logistics change. Your whole basis of doing business has changed,” he said. “We have offices in some of these other places so moving personnel and equipment to these regions present their unique challenges.”

The company has been sending mooring equipment from Fourchon to rigs contracted in foreign waters. Though drilling numbers are returning to normal, more of those rigs use dynamic positioning rather than traditional mooring anchors.

“When those rigs leave, those jobs go with them,” Como said of a port-wide phenomenon.

Surviving the ban presented more challenges for service companies without an international network. Allport Services, a dockside service provider, had been in business for weeks before the Macondo well blowout.

“I didn’t have much of a client base yet,” said Dwayne Rebstock, the company’s founder. “I’m one of the few independently owned companies out here. We don’t have a corporate office to fall back on, but bigger companies have a lot of overhead.”

Rebstock said his company had to diversify to stay alive, by outfitting barges with residential facilities for spill response workers, and offering more maintenance and repair work.

“It never came to a complete halt,” he said.

Robert Socha, vice president of sales and marketing for Bollinger Shipyards, said his company also used the spill to its advantage.

“After the oil spill, activity at Fourchon came to a crawl. We were fortunate in that we were able to get a contract,” he said. “Our repair and conversion work came to a standstill, because there was no drilling and production activity in the region. Our main focus changed the repair yard into a spill response logistics place.”

STEADY

Moran’s Marina is a destination for both tourists and the workers at Fourchon. Directly after the spill, the gas station, convenience store and deli on La. 1 suffered a loss, but business remained somewhat steady, said Jocelyn Connell, who has been working at the marina’s deli counter for about a year.

She grew up on Grand Isle, and says other tourism spots in her hometown haven’t been as lucky.

“We’ve actually been very blessed,” she said. “We’ve been able to offer a service for people to give them a place to go.”

The 24-hour deli draws in regular oil rig roughnecks who watch television and dine on po-boys, fried chicken or burgers, as well as tourists interested in deepwater charter fishing. Winters can be slow during the off-season, she said, but this one has remained steady, which might be a sign that work in the Gulf is picking up.

“A lot of the regulars are people who come in from out of town, who come here to work,” she said.

At the height of the drilling ban, Bollinger moved one of its drydocks to its Sulphur facility. Last month, it moved it back to Fourchon, to help service smaller vessels. Socha said that’s a sign that business is picking up.

“But it’s not to the level it was before the spill,” he said. “What we’re trying to do is diversify our customer base, and continue to try to broaden that customer base.”

Business at Allport has also picked up. At the height of the moratorium, Rebstock had to fire about 20 percent of his 30-person staff. Now, he has more than 35 employees and contractors working at his 19-acre yard.

Chett Chiasson, the executive director of Port Fourchon, said he’s seen a dramatic increase in activity in the Gulf of Mexico recently, though shallow water drilling levels are still low.

“Our business is inching back to the 100-percent mark, and all indications suggest we’re going to surpass that by the end of this year,” he said.

Chiasson added that the port continues to build Slip C, a new 400-acre development which already has a lease promised to Edison Chouest Offshore, and is in negotiations with Guidry Brothers Inc., a division of Harvey Gulf International Marine.

“That’s giving us a lot of excitement for the future. This region is going to be in pretty good shape,” he said.

Original Article

 

The Climate Post: As Half the U.S. Contemplates Hydraulic Fracturing, First Liquefied Natural Gas Export Plant Approved

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The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on Monday approved the first large-scale liquefied natural gas export terminal in the lower 48 states despite record falling gas prices. Shipping from the $10 billion Louisiana plant is projected to begin as early as 2015. The Cheniere plant is the third liquefied natural gas plant in the works in Louisiana. Others are planned elsewhere in the country.

The plants aren’t without criticism. Some say plants like Cheniere’s could raise natural gas prices in the country and have adverse environmental effects — due in part to the rise in the use of a controversial natural gas drilling method known as hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. As of March, 24 states in the U.S.have enacted or have pending legislature regulating drilling for natural gas by way of hydraulic fracturing.

While the government of Nova Scotia is delaying hydraulic fracturing pending further review, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued the first-ever rules to control pollution from “fracked” natural gas wells Wednesday. The agency indicated it would delay enforcing the rule until 2015, more than two years later than its initial proposal of July.

Fuel Fix

Oil prices fell following Iran nuclear talks and amid announcements oil supplies grew by 3.9 million barrels last week. Meanwhile, President Obama proposed tougher measures to fight the manipulation of oil markets. The move comes in response to claims investors — not supply and demand — are driving up oil prices.

A Boeing 787 Dreamliner made the first biofuel-powered flight over the Pacific Ocean this week, while others in Canada and Australia made similar flights using the alternative energy source. In the lab, NASA is exploring ways to use algae to make biofuel, while a new corn-based biofuel could be pack more energy than ethanol.

Though the thin-film solar market is declining, Bloomberg reports these panels may actually outperform crystalline products in warmer climates. The Los Angeles Times says solar panels are — along with hot sauce, self tanning products and 3D printers — the fastest-growing industries in the U.S.

The French company Total ramped up efforts this week to stem a nearly month-long leak of oil at its Elgin platform in the North Sea. Meanwhile, researchers are making strides in technology aimed at cleaning up future spills, including using sonar to test the effectiveness of deep-sea oil dispersants.

Melting Arctic Brings Threat of New Cold War

Militaries of the world are preparing for a new type of Cold War in divvying up the melting Arctic, which may hold 13 percent of the world’s undiscovered oil and 30 percent of the planet’s untapped natural gas. As the Arctic ice recedes, some rogue glaciers in the Himalayas actually are growing, defying predictions that the planet’s “third pole,” as the region is known, would be completely melted by 2035.

Many Americans attribute recent warming and some extreme weather events to climate change, according to a new poll. In fact, 69 percent polled agree global warming is affecting weather in the U.S., despite a new study that finds climate coverage is declining on some broadcast networks.

As California prepares to implement a cap on carbon emissions, its southern neighbor is following suit with a clean climate law. Mexico’s new climate law would lower emissions 30 percent by 2020 and cut them in half by 2050. The move comes as the EPA reports that greenhouse gas emissions, stalled by the recession, are on the rise with the U.S. recovery. Similarly, in the UK officials reported emissions rose 3.1 percent as the economy recovered.

As major U.S. newspapers continue to bleed off environmental reporters, the RAND Corporation says canceling the newspaper can save energy. A single print subscription emits 208 pounds of global warming gases per year, whereas the online version only emits 54 pounds per year. But cloud computing can be a big contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, NPR reports.

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Lawyer files ethics complaint over drilling site cleanup legislation

Legacy Lawsuits, Louisiana Oil & Gas Association No Comments

Ed Anderson, The Times-Picayune

BATON ROUGE — An attorney for landowners who are fighting oil companies over the cleanup of property leased for drilling or production filed an ethics complaint Thursday against Rep. Neil Abramson, D-New Orleans. Abramson called the filing unfounded.

 

The two-page complaint, filed by Don Carmouche, a trial lawyer who has lobbied the Legislature for landowners’ interests and fought the oil companies for years, said that Abramson is the author of several bills that would help his New Orleans law firm, which represents oil companies.

Ethics officials by law cannot confirm or deny if a complaint has been filed or comment on a possible investigation.

The complaint alleges that Abramson, chairman of the House Committee on Civil Law and Procedure, the panel hearing some of the landowner vs. oil company bills, is an employee and shareholder of Liskow and Lewis in New Orleans.

The complaint says that Abramson’s firm represents “Exxon and BP who are  defendants in many of the suits now pending” in state and federal courts. Carmouche said that with Abramson handling bills that could help his law firm and their clients, he has a conflict of interest.

Carmouche said that state law prohibits a lawmaker “from participating in transactions involving the Legislature in which he or his employer have a substantial economic interest.”

“I have done nothing improper,” Abramson said. “I am not personally profiting in any way. I know there is no conflict of interest or violation of the law.”

He said his law firm represents “a whole gamut of clients,” not just oil companies. He said one of his bills is designed to hold the oil industry responsible “to go out and clean up” sites.

If it passes, he said, “I realize a few trial lawyers may not make as much money as they want.”

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The EPA’s Fracking Miracle

EPA, Hydraulic Fracturing, Louisiana Oil & Gas Association No Comments


The Environmental Protection Agency once again invited itself to do tangible economic harm—this time to the hydraulic fracturing that is transforming American energy—and somehow . . . it didn’t. In the annals of the unlikely, the EPA’s new fracking rules fall somewhere between a Nobel Peace Prize for George W. Bush and a supply-side tax plan from Warren Buffett.

The first-ever federal fracking rule that the EPA released on Wednesday is also the first time the agency has shown restraint under the Clean Air Act since at least 2005 or 2006, about when the Bush Administration gave up on environmental regulatory reform. Given the agency’s track record, any self-control is notable—though in particular on the unconventional oil and gas extraction that the green lobby would prefer to shut down because those fuels contain demon carbon.

After a shale well has been tapped, trace amounts of natural gas, fracking fluids or a combination of both can escape, and the EPA’s standards are targeted at such traditional air pollutants as methane or volatile organic compounds. Starting in 2015, the 588-page rule requires drillers to use technologies and practices that result in so-called “green completions” that limit emissions.

The EPA is basically requiring operators to do what they’re doing anyway: Most wellheads and pipelines already exceed the EPA benchmark. One reason is that methane is the largest component of natural gas, so emitting more methane means losing more of the product that companies are trying to sell. The pollution control technologies the EPA is mandating didn’t exist a few years ago and were developed by the industry for economic reasons.

The reality is that as fracking booms through the Appalachian basin, the South and mountain West, the early wildcatting days are over. Operators are professional and best practices are spreading. The industry understands that the environmentalists and political class don’t need much pretext to impose a moratorium, as New York state liberals have.

The EPA has a habit of abusing the Clean Air Act, a notoriously costly and flawed law to begin with, and why it didn’t here is something of a mystery. Our guess is that the White House exercised adult supervision amid re-election season, knowing that another assault on the domestic oil and gas surge could be a political loser. The Obamateers already gave at the political office with their anticoal campaign and killing the Keystone XL pipeline, so the greens can’t really complain, though as always they will.

The main problem with the rule is precedent. The Clean Air Act is designed to encourage environmental groups to sue the EPA, and after they do the EPA then files more stringent rules that the bureaucracy favored in the first place in order to get the greens to drop their suits. Rinse and repeat. That may be the longer post-election game the EPA has in mind against fracking.

These drilling operations have also traditionally been regulated by the states, which can point with pride to a generally sound record. Try as the EPA has, the fracking pollution the agency has claimed to uncover in Wyoming and elsewhere has turned out to be either small or hyped. But with this new rule, 10 separate federal agencies on top of the EPA will add a second layer of oversight. The EPA’s rules may be achievable, but they’re redundant.

The agency nonetheless had the opportunity to ruin or substantially damage the most important U.S. energy breakthrough in decades. The astonishing news is that it didn’t.

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